
When employees align their personal values with those of their organization, they are more likely to thrive in their roles. This concept, known as Person-Organization (PO) Fit, has been consistently linked to positive outcomes like reduced stress, increased well-being, enhanced performance, and lower turnover intentions. While PO Fit is associated with lower burnout rates, the mechanisms behind this relationship are not fully understood, a gap that a recent study seeks to address (Flatau-Harrison et al., 2025).
The Importance of Person-Organization Fit
A study involving Belgian employees over an extended period examined how PO Fit can help protect employees from burnout. Participants from various industries completed surveys at three different times, spaced 2-4 weeks apart, with a total of 147 individuals completing all surveys.
The results indicated that a higher PO Fit was predictive of lower levels of exhaustion and cynicism over time. The study found that alignment of values fosters trust between employees and employers, which in turn serves as a protective factor against burnout. Additionally, the research delved into the concept of job crafting, where employees have the autonomy to tailor their roles to align with their strengths and interests. The findings showed that job crafting based on personal interests enhanced the ability of PO Fit to shield against exhaustion.
Practical Strategies for Organizations
These findings underscore the critical role of values and job crafting in preventing burnout among employees. To cultivate a healthier and more resilient workforce, organizations should consider implementing the following strategies:
- Establish and exemplify organizational values. Clearly define authentic values at the leadership level and ensure they are consistently demonstrated through daily actions, reinforcing their credibility and significance.
- Align job roles with organizational culture. Encourage employees to shape their roles in a way that reflects both the organization’s values and their personal interests. This balance promotes individual fulfillment while advancing business objectives.
- Prioritize values in recruitment. Recruit and promote individuals whose values align with the organization and take into account employees’ core motivations – not just their skills – when designing roles.
Flatau-Harrison, H., Vlugels, W., & De Cooman, R. (2025). Person-Organization Fit Reduces Burnout through Organizational Trust: The Moderating Role of Job Crafting. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 98(2).
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