Prostate cancer is a prevalent type of cancer among men in the United States, second only to skin cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that there will be over 288,300 new cases and 34,700 deaths related to prostate cancer in 2023.
Understanding your risk factors, recognizing potential symptoms, and knowing when to undergo screening are crucial aspects of managing prostate cancer. Dr. Mark Brandt, the division director of urology at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, Ill., emphasizes that certain risk factors, such as family history, African American ethnicity, and age, play a significant role in determining an individual’s risk of developing prostate cancer.
Regular tests conducted by a urologist, including a PSA test, rectal exam, PHI, 4KScore, or prostate MRI, can aid in early detection and potentially lead to a biopsy if necessary. Dr. Brandt stresses the importance of early detection in curing prostate cancer, as symptoms often do not present until the disease has advanced.
Men are advised to consider prostate cancer screening starting at age 50, or earlier for those with specific risk factors. While prostate cancer may not initially cause symptoms, advanced cases can result in urinary difficulties or blood in the urine. Consulting a urologist for proper evaluation and further testing is essential in such cases.
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